How Photosynthesis Works: Complete Guide

Understand how photosynthesis works, the process that transforms sunlight into energy and oxygen. The science ! Swipe to see →

HOW PHOTOSYNTHESIS WORKS: THE PROCESS...

Photosynthesis is, without exaggeration, the most important process happening on planet Earth. Without it, there would be no oxygen to br...

📋 WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

The word comes from Greek: "photo" (light) + "synthesis" (to put together). Essentially, plants "put together" simple molecules using sol...

🧪 THE NECESSARY INGREDIENTS

Light provides the energy that drives all reactions. Plants absorb light mainly in the blue (430-450nm) and red (640-680nm) ranges of the...

☀️ LIGHT PHASE: CAPTURING LIGHT

The first phase (light reactions) happens in the thylakoid membranes and only occurs when there's light. This is where light energy is co...

🌑 DARK PHASE: BUILDING SUGARS (CALVI...

The second phase happens in the chloroplast's stroma and, despite the name "dark," can occur in both light and dark — it simply doesn't n...

🌵 C3, C4, AND CAM PHOTOSYNTHESIS — E...

Not all plants photosynthesize the same way. Evolution created at least three different "models," each adapted to specific environmental ...

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